Friday, June 7, 2024

World economy: both services & manufacturing picking up

We now have the services PMIs for the Big 8, so I've updated the chart.  As usual, each country's services and manufacturing PMIs were extreme-adjusted before they were combined (weighted by their proportion of world GDP) to give the Big 8 averages.  The green line shows the average of services and manufacturing, and will be the closest to actual GDP.   Note how, last year, services jumped as post-Covid "revenge spending" took off, while manufacturing didn't, but this year, both are picking up.  The Big 8 are:  the USA, the Euro Area/Zone (countries with the Euro currency), China, Japan, the UK, Russia, India and Brazil, which together make up roughly 70% of world GDP.

World growth continues to pick up, though I suspect its "slope", that is, the rate at which it will accelerate, will be moderate, as the effects of the US fiscal stimulus fade.


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The chart below shows the Big 8 manufacturing PMI, vs the year-on-year change in extreme-adjusted industrial production (my calculation).  Latest data for IP are estimates; we have IP to March and the PMIs to May.  It's comforting that the result of many different surveys produces roughly consistent results---it means that there are no special factors at play.  To put it another way:  the uptick in the world economy is real.  It's happening.

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The chart below shows the Big 8 PMI for manufacturing alone from 2000 to May 2024, as well the whole economy (manufacturing plus services) from 2012 to May 2024, compared with Big 8 GDP.  The only occasion in this whole period when the two PMIs moved in different directions was during the "revenge spending" episode in the first half of 2023.  World and Big 8 GDP (my calculations) are only available to Q4 2023, though we should have some idea of Q1 world/Big 8 GDP quite soon.  The PMIs give us some idea of what it will look like.


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